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Papillary carcinoma is a type of cancer that can occur in various organs, most notably the thyroid and breast.
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It's characterized by a distinctive microscopic appearance of finger-like projections, or papillae.
In thyroid cancer, it's the most common type, while in breast cancer, it can refer to several subtypes, both invasive and non-invasive.
Here's a more detailed look:
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma:
- Prevalence: It accounts for the majority of thyroid cancers, about 85% in the United States, according to Penn Medicine.
- Characteristics: It's often slow-growing and can be found as a lump in the neck or an enlarged thyroid gland.
- Symptoms: Can include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or breathing problems.
- Treatment: Surgery is the primary treatment, often followed by radioactive iodine therapy, according to Mount Sinai.
- Prognosis: Generally has a good prognosis, especially in younger patients.
Papillary Breast Cancer:
- Subtypes: Includes invasive papillary, invasive micropapillary, intracystic/encapsulated/encysted papillary, and papillary ductal carcinoma in situ.
- Occurrence: While less common than other breast cancer types, it's still important to understand the different subtypes.
- Diagnosis: Requires microscopic examination of tissue samples.
- Treatment: Varies depending on the specific subtype and stage of the cancer.
General Characteristics of Papillary Carcinoma:
- Microscopic Appearance: Characterized by the presence of papillae, which are finger-like projections of cells.
- Potential for Metastasis: While generally slow-growing, it can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body, especially in advanced stages.
- Risk Factors: May include radiation exposure, family history, and genetic mutations.
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Papillary thyroid cancer, which is the most common type of thyroid cancer, makes up about 80% of all cases of thyroid cancer.
People also ask
What is the survival rate for papillary cancer?
The survival rate for papillary thyroid cancer is excellent. More than 90% of adults with PTC survive at least 10 to 20 years after treatment.
Does papillary carcinoma require chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is rarely used for papillary thyroid carcinoma, as it is generally not very effective for this type of cancer. However, in some very advanced or aggressive cases where the cancer has spread significantly, chemotherapy may be considered.
What are the symptoms of papillae cancer?
However, you may experience:
A lump in your neck or enlarged thyroid gland.
Difficulty swallowing.
Hoarseness or voice changes.
Difficulty breathing.
Neck pain or discomfort.
Swollen lymph nodes.
Fatigue.
Weight changes.
Is stage 1 papillary thyroid cancer curable?
Early stage thyroid cancer is very treatable, and most patients are cured. Treatment of stage I-II thyroid cancer typically consists of surgery with or without radiation therapy. Combining two treatment techniques has become an important approach for increasing a patient's chance of cure and prolonging survival.
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