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The cardiac conduction system is a network of specialized tissue that generates and conducts electrical impulses to coordinate the heartbeat.
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These impulses travel through the heart, causing the atria and ventricles to contract in a rhythmic and coordinated manner, ensuring efficient blood pumping.
The key components of the cardiac conduction system include:
Sinoatrial (SA) node:
The heart's natural pacemaker, located in the right atrium, initiates the electrical impulse.
Atrioventricular (AV) node:
Receives the impulse from the SA node and relays it to the ventricles after a brief delay, allowing for proper atrial contraction.
Bundle of His:
A pathway that conducts the impulse from the AV node to the ventricles.
Bundle branches:
The bundle of His divides into right and left bundle branches, which carry the impulse to the respective ventricles.
Purkinje fibers:
These fibers rapidly distribute the impulse throughout the ventricular muscle, causing them to contract.
Disruptions in the cardiac conduction system can lead to various heart rhythm abnormalities, such as arrhythmias, which may require medical intervention, including pacemaker implantation.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
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