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A pelvic examination is a routine procedure where a doctor visually and manually examines the female reproductive organs to assess their health and identify any potential abnormalities.
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It involves inspecting the external genitalia and then, using a speculum and possibly gloved fingers, examining the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries.
The exam can help detect various conditions like infections, STIs, and certain cancers.
What is involved in a pelvic examination?
External Examination:
The doctor visually inspects the vulva (external genitalia) for any signs of irritation, lesions, or other abnormalities.
Speculum Examination:
A speculum (a device that gently opens the vaginal walls) is inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to visualize the cervix.
Bimanual Examination:
The doctor inserts gloved fingers into the vagina while using the other hand to palpate (feel) the lower abdomen to assess the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries, and to check for any tenderness or masses.
Possible Pap Smear and/or STI Testing:
During the speculum exam, cells may be collected from the cervix for Pap testing (cervical cancer screening) and/or STI testing.
Why is it done?
Routine Screening:
Pelvic exams are recommended as part of routine preventative care, especially for women starting at age 21.
Symptom Evaluation:
Pelvic exams can help diagnose the cause of various symptoms, such as abnormal bleeding, pain, discharge, or changes in urinary or bowel habits.
Early Detection of Conditions:
The exam can help detect conditions like infections, STIs, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic organ prolapse, and certain cancers.
What to expect during the exam?
- You may be asked to undress from the waist down and put on a gown.
- You'll lie on your back on the exam table with your knees bent and feet in supports (stirrups).
- The exam itself is usually quick and may cause some mild discomfort, but should not be painful.
- If you have any questions or concerns, be sure to ask your doctor.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
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