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Cervical prolapse, also known as uterine prolapse, is a condition where the uterus (womb) descends into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles.
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It's often a consequence of childbirth, aging, or other factors that weaken the support structures of the uterus.
Symptoms can include pelvic pressure, pain, and urinary or bowel problems.
Treatment options range from pelvic floor exercises and pessaries to surgery, depending on the severity.
Causes and Risk Factors:
Childbirth:
Vaginal childbirth, especially multiple deliveries or large babies, can weaken the pelvic floor muscles.
Aging:
Natural aging processes can weaken muscles and connective tissues, leading to prolapse.
Menopause:
Decreased estrogen levels after menopause can contribute to muscle weakening.
Chronic conditions:
Conditions causing increased abdominal pressure, like chronic cough or obesity, can exacerbate prolapse.
Genetics:
Some women may be predisposed to weaker connective tissue.
Symptoms:
- Feeling of pelvic pressure or heaviness.
- Low back pain.
- Urinary or bowel problems, such as leakage or difficulty emptying the bladder.
- Vaginal bulge or tissue protruding from the vaginal opening.
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Treatment:
- Lifestyle modifications: Weight management, fiber-rich diet, and avoiding heavy lifting can help reduce pressure on the pelvic floor.
- Pelvic floor exercises (Kegels): Strengthening the muscles that support the uterus can improve symptoms.
- Pessaries: A device inserted into the vagina to support the uterus.
- Surgery: Surgical options, such as hysterectomy or other procedures to repair the pelvic floor, are available for severe cases.
When to Seek Medical Advice:
It's important to consult a doctor if you experience any symptoms of uterine prolapse, especially if they interfere with your daily activities or quality of life.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the condition from worsening.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
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