Overall, a 12V adapter supplies power to the capacitor charger circuit. It features an LM317, which regulates 5.5V that charges the supercapacitor. However, a MOSFET, operating as a switch, distributes the 5.5V to the capacitor. If the capacitor voltage is under 4.86V, then the button closes.
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Mar 7, 2023 · The charging circuit operates at a much-reduced, slowly increasing current due to the converter die temperature reaching thermal regulation.